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Geography. Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and the fifth largest in the
Mediterranean Sea. It is the southest part of Europe, located at approximately 35° N 24° E. The
island has an elongated shape - 260 km from east to west. It covers an area of 8,336 km² and has a coastline of 1046
km. Its population is 650,000 people (as of 2005). Principal cities are Heraklion (150,000 inhabitants), Chania
(70,000 inhabitants), Rethymno (35,000 inhabitants) and Agios Nikolaos (20,000 inhabitants). Although Crete is famous for its beautiful
sandy beaches and rocky coves, the up-county regions are mountainous and are defined by a high mountain range crossing the
island from West to East, formed by three different groups of mountains. The peak of the Idi range particularly has the
2nd highest prominence in Greece and the 8th in Europe (Psiloritis, 2,456 m). These mountains gifted Crete with fertile plateaus, caves
and gorges like the famous Gorge of Samaria. Crete Region (http://www.crete-region.com) Climate. The climate of Crete is probably the mildest in Europe. During summer, average temperatures are in the high 20's-low 30's
(Celsius). The strong northwesterly wind, the meltemi, moderates even the hottest months of July and
August. Rainfall is rare during the summer months. Autumn is Crete´s mildest season, when temperatures are often higher than
in spring. Even in winter, temperature is rarely below 10 C, while average is 15 to 20 C. Economy. The economy of Crete, which was mainly based on farming, started changing
visibly during the 1970s. While there is still an emphasis on farming and stock breeding, due to the climate
and the terrain of the island, there is a big increase on the services industry (mainly tourism related). As in other regions
of Greece, olive growing is also a significant industry. Unemployment is at approximately 4%. Crete
shows one of the lowest crime rates in Europe. Tourism. Crete is one of the most
popular holiday destinations in Europe. Fifteen percent of all arrivals in Greece come through the city of Heraklion (port
and airport), while charter flights to Iraklion were last year 20% of the total of charter flights in Greece. In sum more
than two million tourists visited Crete in 2006. The tourism infrastructure in Crete caters to all tastes. There is accommodation
of every possible category, from large luxury hotels with all the facilities (swimming pools, sports and recreation facilities
etc.), to smaller family owned apartments, to camping facilities. Visitors can arrive at the island through two international
airports in Heraklion and Chania, or by boat to the ports of Heraklion, Chania, Rethimno and Agios Nikolaos. Other major tourism
destinations are Chersonisos, Elounda and Malia. Greek National Tourism Organisation (http://www.gnto.gr)
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